News is a form of communication that has many different models. The Mirror Model describes news as a reflection of reality, while the Organizational Model or Bargaining Model focuses on applying pressure to the political process. In either case, news represents the ideologies and political pressures of the people who create it. Each model has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Content analysis of news values
Content analysis of news values offers a useful framework for analyzing news stories. It is particularly useful for journalists and other media professionals. In the increasingly mediated world of news audiences, this methodology is particularly important. However, determining news values is not as simple as it may seem. Many factors, such as journalistic routines, deadlines, and competition for exclusives, play a role in shaping news values. Further, journalists’ own beliefs and values can also be a major influence.
Sources
In any given news situation, you need to know which sources to use and which ones are not. Primary sources are those who are directly involved in the events or issues being covered. These include eyewitnesses, police, hospital staff, and district authorities. Other sources may include the UN and related bodies.
Formats
The BBC is testing new formats for news stories. These formats are designed to better fit people’s habits, contexts, and technologies. They could also improve how news stories are found on the Web. Moreover, these new formats could create more compelling reasons for people to visit the source sites.
Relevance
Consumers’ engagement with news content is often driven by its perceived relevance. This notion is reflected in algorithmic rankings of articles, which are charged by the number of “likes” and “shares” that are generated by readers. While these social signals can increase article visibility, they are not always reliable indicators of quality or relatability. Research has shown that different groups of people engage with news stories in different ways. For example, people with a civic or political interest tend to engage with stories that are relevant to them.
Judgment guidelines
News judgment requires a balance of intellectual honesty, compassion for individuals and the public’s right to know. These standards apply to all aspects of the news organization, including reporting, writing, photography and visual art. A news organization should not knowingly place a person in a false light or intentionally misrepresent a situation.
Impact of social media
Many journalists are concerned about the impact of social media on the news industry. In a recent survey, 90.7 percent of respondents said that social media companies control the news that people see. A panel of newsroom executives at the Medill Centennial conference outlined the impact of social media on journalism. The panelists included leaders from ABC News, the Wall Street Journal, and the Los Angeles Times.