During times of government crackdowns, the Internet can act as a major propagation channel for news. Newspapers and TV channels can easily be shut down, but mobile devices are hard to detect. This has given rise to citizen journalists. There are a number of criteria by which news can be judged as relevant, timely, and fair.

Relevance

Relevance is the ability of a news story to influence its readers. This can be based on a variety of factors, such as violence, scandal, locality, and familiarity. While some news stories are more relevant to a particular group, others are more relevant to a general audience. There are several different models of relevance that explain how news stories are chosen.

Timeliness

Timeliness has long been valued by journalists as a means to engage audiences. But it was not always possible to ensure the timeliness of news reports. In the nineteenth century, powerful sources often fixed the publication date of a story, creating embargoes. This meant that stories presented as telegraphic news were not necessarily news. As a result, many newspapers raised the date on correspondence from reporters, aiming to give the impression that the story was written yesterday.

Objectivity

Objectivity in news reporting is an important goal in journalism. In Anglo-American liberal democracies, it is a cornerstone of journalism. But it is also gaining importance around the world, especially in transition societies, including former communist states and third world dictatorships. However, the meaning and significance of objectivity are controversial.

Fairness

While there is a wide range of opinion about the fairness of news coverage, the general public tends to agree on some core principles. One is that news outlets should report the news unbiasedly, and they should avoid bias. Moreover, the way a news item is covered has a direct bearing on how the public perceives its fairness.

Impact

The relationship between individuals and news media is complex and sometimes uncertain. Usually, people cannot verify news media reports with other sources. However, digital media have made this process more accessible and easier.

Magnitude

Magnitude of news is an economic concept that measures how much news affects the market. News about the economy or central banks can affect markets in a variety of ways, for example, an announcement by a central bank may cause stocks to move lower and bonds to rise. Magnitude of news is an important concept in finance, and its research can be very useful for practitioners and academics. In this paper, we explore its use in financial markets.

Reliability

People’s views on the reliability of news are closely tied to their political and demographic characteristics. A majority of respondents say news sources have become less reliable in recent years, while others believe they are the same. The reliability of news is also associated with the way people consume it. The vast majority of people rely on social media, radio, and broadcast news, while the smallest percentage rely on in-person communication.

Marketing

Staying abreast of the latest marketing news can be difficult, but it’s vital to your business’s success. Here are some tips to keep yourself informed: